sex(-1).treatment(-1) in the grower phase and 2 or 3 pigs/pen in the finisher phase. Individual BW and pen

feed disappearance were recorded weekly in the nursery period and every 2 wk in the grower-finisher period. Pigs were scanned ultrasonically at d 34 of the nursery period and wk 8 and 16 of the grower-finisher period to determine backfat depths and LM area. Ten pigs.sex(-1).treatment(-1) were slaughtered at wk 16 of each experiment to determine carcass characteristics. Overall growth performance was not different during each experiment. However, nursery G: F (control = 0.65; LNE = 0.60), BMS202 Immunology & Inflammation inhibitor grower ADG (Exp. 1 and 2), and grower G: F (Exp. 2) were reduced (P < 0.05) when the LNE diets were fed. Diet had no effect on 10th-rib carcass data in either experiment. Metatarsal bone ash percentage was reduced (P < 0.05) when the LNE diets were consumed in both experiments. Feeding LNE diets resulted in the maintenance of overall growth performance, bone variables, and carcass characteristics. However, further refinements are still

required in the nursery and grower phases of pig production to optimize LNE diet use by the swine industry.”
“Background: Due to an increasing number of cardiac device implantations, the number of leads that need to be extracted because of infection or lead failure is consistently rising. We present our experience in percutaneous lead removal in see more a single tertiary center. Methods: From December 2009 to August selleck Akt 抑制剂 2010, 12 patients

underwent percutaneous lead extraction procedure by the Evolution (TM) mechanical dilator sheath (Cook Medical Inc., Bloomington, IN, USA) system after failure of manual traction and a locking stylet. Results: Ages of the patients ranged between 7 and 86 years (mean age was 58 +/- 12 years). Mean implantation time was 73 months (range between 12 and 244 months). Ten patients had one lead; only two patients had two leads. Indications for lead removal were: lead endocarditis in five patients, local (pocket) infection in four patients, and lead failure in three patients. All leads were successfully removed by using the device, except one lead which was one of the two leads in a patient with dual chamber pacemaker implanted 10 years ago. In three patients, same venous accesses (sheath of extraction system) were used to implant a new lead after removal of damaged leads without a new venous puncture. In only one patient, significant hematoma was found after the intervention and treated conservatively. No other significant complications were encountered in any patients. Conclusions: Damaged or infected leads can safely and relatively easily be extracted by using this new percutaneous extraction technique. (PACE 2012; 15)”
“Aims: Managing supraclavicular fossa (SCF) disease in patients with breast cancer can be challenging, with brachial plexopathy recognised as a complication of high-dose radiotherapy to the SCF. Local control of SCF disease is an important end point.