Sambuks are used for longer trips ranging from a few days to three weeks [4] and [27]. Fishing is highly seasonal, with activity restricted by the monsoon winds (the northeast winter monsoon ranges from November to February and the southwest summer monsoon ranges from June to September) [4]. As a result, fishermen tend to relocate their fishing activities [5] or shift their fishing gear to target different species. Shifting of

either GSK2126458 mouse fishing gear or target species is also frequent with seasonal changes in fish production; fishermen shift when the fishery is not profitable and return when it is profitable again. For example, fishermen targeting demersal fish along the Red Sea typically shift to cuttlefish following a decrease in demersal fish catches. Fisheries management usually must have a policy framework this website which sets objectives to achieve and mechanisms to follow in decision-making. Next, it must have a suite of laws and regulations to control stakeholders׳ behavior. Finally, it must have an enforcement power to ensure compliance and implementation of these rules in practice. How appropriate these tools are

to a specific fishery, will determine the type and success of the resulted management. The stated objectives of the fisheries sector include protection of fish resources and the environment, the encouragement and regulation of investments in fishing and marketing, provision of post-harvest facilities, setting measures and norms to regulate fishing with a gradual replacement of industrial fishing by artisanal fishing, and the encouragement of aquaculture investments. Despite these stated objectives, the policy during the past three decades has been development-oriented and has centered on encouraging investment in fisheries exploitation and increasing fish production. To ensure sustainable

resource conservation and management, the fishery should have an effective legal and administrative framework and an appropriate compliance and enforcement tools to ensure the subsequent implementation of the legislation. The Molecular motor regulation of exploitation of fish resources is controlled by the law no. 2 of 2006, which, when issued, canceled the law no. 42 of 1991 and the law no. 43 of 1997. This law prescribes the requirements of fishing boats with regards to fishing, specifies the powers of the minister and the competences of the MFW, the competences of the branches of the MFW in coastal cities (currently contained within the Fisheries Authorities), and specifies the requirements of coastal and industrial vessels and the penalties for violations of the provisions of this law. Fishing vessels are classified according to boat length and engine power.