From each site ten respondents were selected (30 respondents in total). To shortlist the respondents, the stakeholder groups of interest were first identified and this process was guided by the goal to capture as much diversity in perspectives as possible. The main stakeholder groups included in this study were the protected area managers or conservation authorities, the local level administrative authorities within the park boundary, conservation based NGOs, and landowners/farmers. Each protected area was managed by two conservation agencies (for instance, Biebrzanski National Park had the national park agency Lenvatinib as well as the Natura 2000

implementation agency; the Natura 2000 site had its own agency and an additional site management authority), so representative from both the conservation agencies were included in the study. Selection of respondents from the conservation agencies, protected https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bgj398-nvp-bgj398.html area managers and the local administrative authorities was through judgment sampling and the chief administrator/director from each office was contacted (Marshall 1996). To select NGOs, a

list of conservation oriented NGOs working around each protected area was prepared and an NGO was chosen at random. Within each organization, the coordinator of community based conservation programs was selected. In the case of landowners, a list of local village heads and community contacts for implementation of agricultural programs were provided by each of the county/municipal office. From each list six respondents were chosen at random, a total of 18 respondents. Data collection and analysis G protein-coupled receptor kinase The statements for conducting the Q methodology study were prepared after an exhaustive literature review on the topic of private land conservation. This included research and review articles published in peer reviewed journals, articles and opinions published in newspapers (national and international) and other popular media such as internet and television. The

statements were themed to cover three dimensions of private land conservation: its importance (or the lack of it), the main challenges (economic, social, cultural, political) and the possible solutions. Initially, 45 statements were prepared and they were subjected to a pilot test with ten respondents. Based on the feedback and the results, the statements were restructured and reduced in number to 35 (to avoid overlap and confusion). Once the statements and the list of respondents were finalized, data was collected through a face-to-face interaction where the purpose of the research and the rules of the exercise were explained in detail. Each statement was presented as a single piece of paper and the respondent was asked to arrange them on a predefined scale ranging from −4 to +4.