“
“Clinical acupuncture typically involves an effective treatment phase several hours post-therapy. We previously identified regions that carry the time-varied signals based on the BLOCK experimental paradigm. Here we characterize the brain network by applying the graph theory analysis during the post-acupuncture resting state. Our results show gradually increasing connections in the brainstem during verum acupuncture (ACU). The anterior insula plays R788 an important role in connecting the components of the brain networks following
ACU. We suggest that acupuncture can induce significant complex response patterns with relatively more robust magnitudes. Our findings provide direct evidence that the post-needling resting state contains acupuncture-related effects that are due to the slow-acting nature of acupuncture. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“BACKGROUND
Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have involved the frequent and extended deployment of military personnel, many of whom are married. The effect of deployment on mental health in military spouses is largely unstudied.
METHODS
We examined electronic medical-record data for outpatient care received between 2003 and 2006 by 250,626 wives of active-duty U. S. Army soldiers. After
adjustment for the sociodemographic characteristics and the mental health history of the wives, as well as the number of deployments of the personnel, we compared mental health diagnoses Pitavastatin manufacturer according to the number of months of deployment in Operation Iraqi Freedom in the Iraq-Kuwait region and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan during Anidulafungin (LY303366) the same period.
RESULTS
The deployment of spouses and the length of deployment were associated with mental health diagnoses. In adjusted analyses, as compared with wives of personnel who were not deployed, women whose husbands were deployed for 1 to 11 months received more diagnoses of depressive disorders (27.4 excess cases per 1000 women; 95% confidence interval [CI], 22.4 to 32.3), sleep disorders (11.6 excess cases per 1000; 95% CI, 8.3 to 14.8), anxiety (15.7 excess cases per 1000; 95% CI, 11.8 to
19.6), and acute stress reaction and adjustment disorders (12.0 excess cases per 1000; 95% CI, 8.6 to 15.4). Deployment for more than 11 months was associated with 39.3 excess cases of depressive disorders (95% CI, 33.2 to 45.4), 23.5 excess cases of sleep disorders (95% CI, 19.4 to 27.6), 18.7 excess cases of anxiety (95% CI, 13.9 to 23.5), and 16.4 excess cases of acute stress reaction and adjustment disorders (95% CI, 12.2 to 20.6).
CONCLUSIONS
Prolonged deployment was associated with more mental health diagnoses among U. S. Army wives, and these findings may have relevance for prevention and treatment efforts.”
“Screening refers to the early detection of individuals with unrecognized disease or with early stages of disease among a population.