(C) 2009, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“OBJECTIVE: To develop a simple and robust assay suitable for fetal RHD screening in first-trimester pregnancy and to estimate the sensitivity
SC79 and specificity of the test after its implementation in an unselected pregnant population.
METHODS: Pregnant women attending their first antenatal visit were included, and fetal RHD determination was performed for all women who typed RhD-negative by routine serology. DNA was extracted by an automated system and quantitative polymerase chain reaction was done by an assay based on exon 4. Reporting criteria were simple and strict.
RESULTS: Four thousand one hundred eighteen pregnancies, with a median gestational age of 10 weeks, were included. After 211 (5.1%) reanalyses, fetal RHD was reported positive in 2,401 (58.3%), negative in 1,552 (37.7%), and inconclusive in 165 (4.0%) based on the first sample. After a second sample in
147 of 165, only 14 remained inconclusive, all resulting from a weak or silent maternal RHD gene. Using blood group serology of the newborns as the gold standard, Adavosertib price the false-negative rate was 55 of 2,297 (2.4%) and the false-positive rate was 15 of 1,355 (1.1%). After exclusion of samples obtained before gestational week 8, the false-negative rate was 23 of 2,073 (1.1%) and the false-positive rate was 14 of 1,218 (1.1%). Both sensitivity THZ1 manufacturer and specificity were close to 99% provided samples were not collected before gestational week 8. From gestational week 22, sensitivity was 100%.
CONCLUSION: Fetal RHD detection in early pregnancy using a single-exon assay in a routine clinical setting is feasible and accurate. (Obstet Gynecol 2012; 120: 227-34) DOI:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31825d33d9″
“Of the variety of contraceptive options available for women, very few provide dual protection against
sexually transmitted diseases. Due to increased incidence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), genital herpes, hepatitis B and human papilloma virus, development of novel contraceptive strategies that incorporate antiviral activity has become the top priority in contraceptive research. Topical microbicides are now considered to be the last ray of hope, as they would ideally provide protection against unwanted pregnancy, proper lubrication during sexual activity, and preclude the vaginal/rectal transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. A large number of vaginal microbicides are in the preclinical or clinical stages of evaluation for their safety, efficacy and acceptability. However, a major bottleneck in the development of novel mechanism-based dual microbicides has been their detergent-like effects, along with debilitating action on the vaginal microflora.