Among 313 patients with ≥3.5 g/day of urinary protein (or ≥3.5 of urinary protein/creatinine ratio) before immunosuppressive therapy (n = 294) or kidney biopsy if no

immunosuppressive therapy (n = 19), cumulative probabilities of incomplete remission defined as <3.5 g/day of urinary protein, <3.5 of urinary protein/creatinine ratio, or ≥2+ of dipstick urinary protein, were 0.94, 0.98, 0.99, and 1.00 at 2, 6, 12, and 24 months in MCD, 0.57, 0.74, 0.87, and 0.90 in MN, 0.62, 0.75, 0.82, and 0.86 in FSGS, and 0.70, 0.78, 0.81, and 0.85 in others, respectively. End-stage renal disease was observed in 1, 2, 1, and 5 patients with MCD, MN, FSGS, and others, respectively, because of the short observational period. Death occurred in 7 (4.2%), 8 (5.1%), 1 (2.6%), 0 (0.0%) patients in MCD, MN, FSGS, and others. Interestingly, 6 of 7 MCD patients died of infectious diseases. Among 39 MCD patients aged ≥65 years, 12.8% patients died due selleck to infection. Weaker immunosuppressive therapy might be desirable in elderly MCD patients. Our presentation is going to show these epidemiological data of ongoing JNSCS and provide the future clinical research questions to be investigated.

CHIN HO JUN, CHAE DONG-WAN Division of Nephrology, Seoul National ABT-263 mouse University Bundang Hospital, Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National College of Medicine, Korea To assess the changes in clinical and pathological findings of NS patients according to time periods, we analyzed the data of 1,105 NS patients biopsied in Seoul National University Hospital during the year 1979–2008. Compared with early period (1979–1989), NS patients in middle (1990–1999) and recent period (2000–2008) were older (32.8 ± 12.5 vs 39.9 ± 14.9 vs 46.3 ± 16.9 years p = 0.000) and more frequently female (30.4 vs 43.2 vs 51.8% p < 0.001). The latter periods are, the more favorable are clinical presentations including higher serum albumin level and lower diastolic BP and serum cholesterol level (p = 0.000 in all respective factors) despite of similar urine protein excretion of 9.08 + 6.88 g/day. In addition, the frequency of hematuria also decreased during middle and recent period. (79.7 vs 72.2 vs 71.2 %

p = 0.02). The prevalence of minimal change disease check details (MCD) in primary GN causing NS decreased from 38.0% in early period to 27.6% and 27.1% in middle and recent period respectively. The prevalence of membranous nephropathy (MN) increased to become the most frequent primary GN in recent period. (20.5 vs 32.5 vs 33.3% in early, middle, and recent period respectively). Contrary to Western reports, the prevalence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) showed little change or even decreased (18.2 vs 19.8 vs 15.1 % in early, middle and recent period) probably due to the lack of risk allele of APOL1 gene in Korean population. Noticeably, the prevalence of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) progressively increased to become one of the major GN causing NS in Korea (7.4 vs 13.1 vs 18.