About half (53.8%) of the Iranian journals demanded that

authors declare “conflict of interest” in their research. The item was more frequently mentioned in the English language journals than in the Farsi language ones (P<0.001). Alfonso et al.9 in Spain, reported that less than half of the journals included in their assessment had a specific policy on “conflict of interest” as one of the principles of publication ethics. In the present study, one of the principles of publication ethics least mentioned in the instructions to authors was “authorship criteria” (15%); the English language journals were, however, significantly more directive on this item than were the Farsi Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical language ones (P<0.001). Our findings were consistent with those of the study by Sakaran et al.10 in India, indicating that editors must upgrade their instructions to authors through the inclusion of ethical requirements, particularly “authorship criteria”. This view chimed in with the Matarese study,11 in Italy. A study in Iran on the views of the editors of Iranian medical journals reported that most of the editors were not familiar with the standard “authorship criteria” and peer review

in Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical biomedicine.12,13 In our study, there was promotion in considering the peer review process. Be that as it may, journals still need to urge consideration of “authorship criteria” further. Demanding publication ethics in developing counties Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical is a relatively recent phenomenon. Accordingly, the “aim and scope” of most of our journals tend to be general and the editors are liable to draw upon national standards for publication ethics, whereas most journals in developed countries work on specific fields professionally and follow international

Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical guidelines such as those specified by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE, www.publicationethics.org.uk) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE, www.icmje.org). To obtain more information about publication ethics in journals, further studies based on the COPE guidelines are required to check the publications against the international standards such as the ICMJE.14,15 www.selleckchem.com/products/MLN-2238.html Conclusion In the present study, there was a correlation between the rankings of the journals and publication ethics specified in the instructions to authors. As a result, adherence to publication ethics in journals seems to be of vital importance if the quality of the journals Dacomitinib is to be enhanced. Quality improvement requires editors to be familiar with the international guidelines of publication ethics (COPE and ICMJE). Acknowledgment We wish to express our deep gratitude to Hassan Khajehei for copy editing of the manuscript. Conflict of Interest: None declared
Background: Brucellosis, a zoonosis caused by four species of brucella, has a high morbidity. The major cause of brucellosis worldwide is brucella melitensis.