4, maintaining the ratio SBF volume (mL) per adsorbed ibuprofen mass (mg) equal to 1. Continuous magnetic stirring was maintained during the delivery experiments, to avoid limitation of the delivery rate by external Selleck Bioactive Compound Library diffusion constrains. The loaded ibuprofen concentration was monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy at a wavelength of 272nm and the delivered ibuprofen at 222nm. All samples were measured by triplicate and average values were used for the graphical
presentation and data treatment. The standard deviations are less than 5% in all cases. Characterization of meso- and microporous materials was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), in a Siemens 5005 X-ray diffractometer, using Cu-Kα (Ni filter) operating at 40keV and 20mA. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in a Nicolet 560 equipment, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis in a Hitachi FE S-4500 operating at 8 and 10keV, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in a Phillips CM-10 operating at 80keV, and a Tecnai G20 FEI, superficial area measurements by N2 adsorption were taken in a Micromeritics Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical ASAP 2010, previously degassing of the
samples was performed at 320°C, for 4h for the unloaded samples, and at 100°C, for 24h for the drug-loaded samples. Thermogravimetric analyses were carried out in an SDT Q600 TA Instruments equipment, using a heating rate of 10°C/min, from 30 to 900°C, in air atmosphere. The UV experiments were carried out in a Perkin Elmer Lamda2 UV spectrometer. 3. Results and Discussion Ibuprofen is used as analgesic and anti-inflammatory and in general acts as a vasoconstrictor; its molecular size is 1.3 × 0.6nm (Figure
Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical 1). It is used as a model molecule in experiments of controlled drug release, due to its stability, its applicability, and its well-known behavior. Due to its dynamical diameter sizes, this molecule is interesting to compare the drug adsorption and release capability of solids of very different pore size, such as zeolites (with a pore size of 0.7nm) and mesoporous materials with pore size of 50nm. This can give information of the accessibility Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical of this molecule to the pore channels and therefore evaluate the potential of this solids to be used as drug carriers. Figure 1 Ibuprofen molecule. Therefore, mesoporous SBA-15 see more materials, with different pore size and beta zeolite, were used as nanocapsules. They are both silica based materials with silanol groups in their internal and external surfaces, that can interact with the carboxylic acid groups of IBU via hydrogen bonding or with the pi electron density of the aromatic ring. The pore architecture of the mesoporous materials was modified by control of the pH of the synthesis gel, working in conditions above and below the isoelectric silica point. Figure 2 shows the dramatic change of particle morphology by SEM, for the materials synthesized at pH 0 and 4.5, identified as SBApH0 and SBApH4.5.